Entries from October 2010 ↓

More than money

Days ago I told you there are eleven indicators I track to signal where the real estate market is headed. A few are yellow. Most, red. This leads me to the conclusion all sane people should take cover. The American middle class experience comes.

If you have any illusions what this means, watch last night’s Sixty Minutes report called “The 99ers”. It profiles professional people (like a $200,000 personnel manager and a $70,000 office manager) who have been out of work a year or two, and are descending into the financial abyss. It also explains clearly why US housing plunges still.

And there, but for the grace of God, go us.

Actually, the big guy has precious little to do with what’s in the cards for most Canadians.

After all, if we failed to learn anything over the past four years watching the USA self-destruct, and then walked the same path, why should we expect a different outcome? As I’ve said so often, our leaders also dropped rates to nothing, reduced lending standards, lied about the economy and purposefully engendered house lust. Canadians borrowed their brains out, bought beyond their means and got caught up in a Bre-X, Nortel, dot-com-like frenzy. When real estate prices advanced by double digits in the middle of a job-killing recession we all should have seen the outcome. Now it’s at hand.

There is no good end to this story. Except for those who understand what unfolds over the next years, and act on that knowledge. When the property market withers, a stunning 20% of our country’s GDP will be at risk – which is far bigger than the entire manufacturing sector. If you think we have job and debt and social problems now, just wait.

I mean, if you knew that within a few years your major investment would lose much of its value while your debt remained, completely erasing your family’s entire net worth – would you act? If not, why not? And what if you then lost your job?

We have watched that play out in America. We’ve been warned. I’m doing it again now.

As I mentioned on the weekend, one of my 11 indicators is media sentiment. It will turn negative towards real estate over the coming months, and it will have an effect. The fact the Globe published these two charts, showing the twin peaks of housing prices and household debt is an indication. They should show every responsible family that we’re nearing the cliff.

With record debt, structural unemployment, an aging population, our major trading partner on its knees and rising taxes what will save real estate? If you have the bulk of your net worth in a house, what will save you? If this letter’s any indication, not much:

“My wife I have been following your blog for a few years now and went to your presentation. We have even read your book. Everything you have talked about makes sense and has come true or looks like it will.  I realize that we are in the start of a real estate bubble and yes our home values will fall.  For some of us however selling, moving and renting is not an option.   We have kids that are in high school, like where we live and are at the point in our lives where stability is very important.  Selling our house may make financial sense but is completely idiotic from a family lifestyle standpoint. Leaving ourselves to the whims of a landlord who may want to sell the house you are renting (because he reads your blog) exposes a family to upheaval and turmoil.  If everyone wanted to rent who would own property?  So I think the working middle class with kids in their 30′s and 40′s still makes our country revolve and is its engine and will always be. It would take a lot of money for me to sell my house right now and even if it falls by 50% in the next five years I am not sure it would be worth it.  Your home should not be like a stock; bought low and sold high. For most of us its a place to live, to raise your family, set some roots and become part of a community.  Sounds corny but the value in this is worth more than money.

“Having said that, guess if you are in too deep then sell your house now.  I do intent to follow your other investment advise. Thanks.”

See what I mean? This is the mainstream middle class view. And it comes from a person who has been exposed to all the alarmist things I’ve had to say – in books, in person, online. But none of my economic, financial or strategic arguments can hold a candle to this guy’s overwhelmingly nastiest possible outcome: upsetting his family’s lifestyle.

Of course, his points against taking cover are justifications for inaction. Landlords are capricious. Real estate’s good for the economy. It costs money to sell. Houses are emotional assets, not financial ones. Family roots trump money.

And all that may actually be true. But I’d wager a family in Pennsylvania that knew what was coming and had the chance in 2006 to harvest a capital gain selling their home before the storm hit, trashing debt while retaining precious retirement assets and college funds (and choices) would have jumped.

Strikes me the best possible thing a parent can do for a family is protect it. The worst thing is confusing wants with needs.

Obviously most people will never listen to me. They won’t move their net worth from a house into a balanced collection of liquid financial assets that pay to own. They won’t wriggle out of debt or avoid taxes. They won’t take pre-emptive action to protect those they love. Even if they know trouble’s coming.

It’s just too… disruptive.

Harbingers

Days ago a mess of people in the real estate business went to hear Cameron Muir speak. He actually does a lot of that. Kinda like me. Has facial hair too.

As chief economist for the BC Real Estate Association he’s a good draw these days. Everybody wants to know what comes next in the most unaffordable market in the developed world, where it takes 70% of a family’s income to carry a Vancouver home and where it looks increasingly like we’ll have Ground Zero for the Canadian housing correction.

But according to people in the room – industry players – Mr. Muir decided to make Garth Turner his topic. “Muir made jokes at your expense – claiming that you advise your followers to hoard vegetable seeds as they will become currency. He said that your outlook of a real estate meltdown is utterly laughable and that you’re not credible.”

Hell, we all know that. And let’s leave my curvaceous veggies out of this. He’s the big-name economist. I’m just a social pariah with a Hummer, a blog and a bad attitude. So I think his using an industry conference to trash me says about all you need to know about the current state of the market.

Meanwhile in Victoria, Don and barb pass this along to you:

“We sold our home in Victoria late last winter/ early spring and got lucky. One of our “comparables” was originally listed at $729,000 and didn’t sell.  It’s still on the market only  $100,000 less and still no takers.  Another one, also on at $729,00 as we priced ours, came off soon after as the owners were going to wait  year.  Well, they didn’t wait a year and just put it back on, only asking $688,000.  And there it sits. Perhaps they too were at your talk at the Convention Center and realized that they had best try to liquidate before they lose much more.   So, we’re renting nearby and loving every minute of it.  And our money is invested much like you recommend it should be.

“So from a retired cop and his teacher wife, accolades to the bearded ex finance minister who has a fetish for fat women, cleavage, animals and a  practice of educating benighted yahoos.”

Now, you might have noticed that today’s Globe and Mail starts a series on ‘the long shadow over Canada’s housing market.’ The writer, Steve Ladurantaye, has been working on this for some time and asked me for my thoughts. I’m sure it will be an interesting few reads.

This – the media portrayal of housing – helps fulfill one of the 11 real estate indicators that I track continuously. Right now every single one is flashing yellow or red. Included are public and private debt ratios, current mortgage originations, SFH housing starts, sales and listings stats and a half-dozen others. These signal to me where the market’s headed over the next few months. Layered above are the four realities which will largely dictate the next decade, namely demographics and the Boomer property retreat, the slowest economic recovery in history, structural unemployment, runaway public deficits and the higher taxes and rates they will engender.

This means the housing melt in Canada isn’t an ‘if’, but a ‘when’. There’s nothing governments or industry can do to alter the troubled future of residential real estate. Mortgages are already rock bottom, RRSPs can be raided for down payments, house proceeds are tax-free, federal insurance lets banks loan to anyone with a pulse and first-time buyers get cash-back mortgages and a gift from Ottawa. No, until we get more jobs, higher salaries and pay down debt, this market is going down.

And that’s been my one consistent message since this blog began. Know this in advance, and prepare. Diversify where your wealth sits. Understand real estate is necessary, but it’s no investment strategy or retirement plan. Warn kids with little equity and 95% financing they’re casualties in the making.

The Bank of Canada may be sounding the alarm. Some national economists may be desperately flagging debt levels. People selling houses may be recoiling. The media may finally get it. And it may soon be obvious what we wrought with our house porn and twisted sense of entitlement.

But so long as Mr. Muir chooses comedy over conscience, well, down we go.